Kayaking in the ocean offers some unique challenges. If you also want to fish, it can be even more complex. However, the joys of waves, big fish, and stunning views can await the intrepid ocean kayaking angler.
What are some key essentials of ocean kayak fishing?
Safety
Practice safety first in all kayaking endeavors. Be especially mindful of the risks involved in the ocean.
- Always wear a personal flotation device (PFD).
- Consider conditions. The weather is a significant factor on the water and can change rapidly. Ocean kayaking also involves tides, surf, and wind. Be smart and postpone trips if the risk is too high.
- Carry communication devices. Have a waterproof marine radio or cell phone in a waterproof case. In addition, whistles, flares, or flags can be used for emergency communications.
- Leave a float plan with a trusted friend or family member. Let someone on shore know. Even if you don’t know all the details, let someone know that you are out, the approximate area, and the time you plan to return.
Equipment & Gear
- Kayak: Pick a kayak with good stability for casting and retrieving fish. Sit-on-top kayaks are a popular choice with anglers. They are often easy on/off, plenty of storage, stable platform, and excellent drainage.
- Paddle: A lightweight, durable paddle is a good choice for long days on the water. Get a leash as well, so you don’t lose your paddle while you are fishing. Always maintain control of your paddle even if it isn’t in use. You don’t want to watch your only form of propulsion get swept away on the waves.
- Fishing gear: Rod(s), reels, bait, and tackle are all critical components of the fishing game. However, with kayaking, it is crucial to keep it simple. There isn’t a lot of space on a kayak, so consider pre-baiting your rods, taking a select few lures, and practicing catch & release.
- Storage: Organizing your gear makes everything simpler when you are fishing from a kayak. Use dry bags, crates, and coolers that you can bungee to the deck.
Navigation
- GPS / Fish Finders: A wide range of technology like fish finders is available today to help you navigate the open water.
- Research: Before you even launch, be sure to research the area you will be fishing. Know the best launch and retrieve spots. Locate structures that you want to target. Know what it is biting and where, so you can make the most of your time.
- Launching & Landing: Practice getting through breaking waves. Point your nose to oncoming waves so you don’t get rolled by a broadside hit. Come in perpendicular to the breakline when landing.
What is the best size kayak for ocean fishing?
Length
A good ocean kayak for fishing is commonly between 12-16 feet. The lower range of 12-14 feet is good for stability, speed, and storage. It can handle ocean chop and carry gear while still being small enough to maneuver. A slightly larger kayak of 14-16 feet (or even to 18 feet) is a popular size for sea kayaks. They offer maximum stability, storage, and exemplary performance in rough conditions. However, they are a bit more to handle, so they are better for advanced anglers.
Width
When fishing, you want a stable platform to ensure balance while casting and retrieving. A wider kayak of 28-34 inches helps maintain stability while fishing or handling waves. Although a narrow kayak is generally faster, it isn’t as stable.
Other considerations
A sit-on-top design is often preferred for ocean fishing. It offers better drainage, easy re-entry, and more deck space. Sit-on-top kayaks are a top choice for anglers in both fresh and salt water.
You also want to make sure that your kayak has adequate weight capacity. Remember to include not just the paddler's weight but the weight of gear as well. Ocean kayaks usually range from 350-450 lbs.
How do I catch big fish when ocean kayaking?
Pick the right gear
- Heavy-duty rods & reels: If you want to land big fish, you need “big” gear. Composite rods rated for 20-80 lbs and reels with a smooth drag are a good place to start. Make sure that you have plenty of line capacity.
- Braided line: Heavy, braided line is better able to withstand runs and abrasion that come with an aggressive fight. Use a fluorocarbon leader of 40-80 lb.
- Sturdy landing net: Bigger fish need a bigger net, so make sure that you get the largest net that you can manage. It gives you the space you need to control a big fish during landing.
Choose the right bait
- Do your homework: Make sure you know what fish you are targeting so you know what bait they will be hitting.
- Live Bait: Many big species (like tuna, kingfish, cobia, dolphins, and sharks) often hit live bait. This means a bit more preparation and weight to carry live bait, but it might be worth it. Make sure you are staying at 1-2 knots while trolling so that the bait gets enough oxygen and movement.
- Jigging: You can also induce aggressive bites with jigging. Hone this technique from a seated position, like from a kayak.
Hone fishing techniques
- Attack edges: When you get to a productive spot, first throw a line along the perimeter before moving to the center. This keeps you from startling fish as you move in slowly.
- Follow the tides: Use the tides to plan your trip. Rising and falling tides can cause fish to be more active. Use it to your advantage.
- Drag correctly: If the fish takes the bait, let them run before you set the hook. This allows the fish to tire itself out before you try to reel it in.
- Rod Control: When fishing from a kayak, position your rod forward when fighting a fish. If you can keep the tip pointed ahead, it will help with stability. Drop your legs over the side of the kayak to increase stability as well. A longer rod can help you maintain control as well. It allows you to have the length to maneuver the fish around the front of the kayak if it changes sides.
- Stay Calm: Since a kayak can be destabilized while fighting a fish, it's crucial to remain calm and minimize your movements.
Handle the kayak properly
- Paddle with the waves: Conserve your energy for the big fight by paddling with the waves and using the tides.
- Fine-tune positioning: Position yourself along the perimeter of the structure or schools before moving in so you have a stealthy approach. Also, stop paddling well before your destination and use draw strokes to position your kayak quietly. This will also prevent you from spooking fish while you precisely place your lure.
- Practice self-rescue: Self-rescue techniques are essential for ocean kayak fishing. Ensure you can re-enter your kayak if you get pulled overboard or become destabilized during fishing.
How can I respect the ocean while kayak fishing?
Be responsible
- Restrictions, regulations, licenses, and permits: Know your local rules regarding fishing licenses and permits. Also, know if there are restrictions on protected species or restricted waterways. There might be limits on species during the spawning season or times of stress on a specific species.
- Catch & Release: Whenever possible, release a fish back into the water. This helps prevent overfishing and supports fishing for the next generation.
- Minimize Fish Stress: Learn good techniques for handling fish. Reduce their time out of the water, use wet hands, and consider barbless hooks or nets for safer handling.
Leave no trace
- Pack out all trash: Minimize your environmental impact. Whatever you take out, bring back. Don’t dump anything in the water. Keep a trash bag and pick up as you go. You can even leave a spot better than you found it.
- Recycle: Many bait shops have a place to recycle old fishing lines. If you don’t have those options, consider a biodegradable line.
- Respect the environment: “Tread” lightly even on the water. Avoid compromising underwater habitats like reefs and shorelines. Don’t crash into fragile areas or tromp through vegetation on the banks. Keep your distance from nesting sites, marine mammals, and other wildlife.
Practice Ethical Behavior
- Prevent Invasive Species: Make sure you adequately clean, drain, and dry your kayak after use, especially if you plan to move between different bodies of water. It is all too easy to transport non-native organisms between bodies of water if recreational paddlers are unaware or careless.
- Support Conservation: Paying your required fees helps to support efforts to keep waterways healthy and productive for future generations. You can also find ways above and beyond to help: participating in beach cleanups, joining local marine organizations, or spreading awareness of safe practices.
With some preparation, practice, and patience, you can enjoy the fruits of ocean kayak fishing. Happy paddling!